Spondylolisthesis is a potentially painful spinal condition where one of the vertebrae in the spinal column slips out of alignment and onto the vertebra below it. Spondylolisthesis commonly occurs in the lumbar spine region — the lower back. However, it can also impact the cervical spine of the neck and, rarely, the thoracic spine due to trauma.
If you are experiencing lower back pain or pain that radiates to your legs, limiting your activity level and impacting your quality of life, contact Desert Institute for Spine Care. Our clinics in the Phoenix area specialize in precise diagnosis and quality treatment.
Spondylolisthesis results from one of the vertebrae of the spinal column slipping forward over the one below it. The spine’s bones are joined together by facet joints, which support the spine and allow for flexibility and movement. Problems with these joints can lead to the slippage that characterizes spondylolisthesis. A slight shift may not cause any symptoms. However, vertebrae slippage can put pressure on the nerves in the back, leading to lower back pain that can radiate to the legs.
There are several types of spondylolisthesis. The two most common are:
The grading method for spondylolisthesis is based on how misaligned one vertebra is compared to its neighboring vertebra:
Spondylolisthesis can impact a person at any age. Young people who participate in sports with a high amount of impact on their facet joints are especially at risk, including gymnasts, weight lifters and football players. This impact can lead to stress fractures. Older adults usually are diagnosed with spondylolisthesis due to age-related wear and tear that gradually leads to fractures.
Various conditions and risk factors can cause the facet joints to become weakened, deteriorated or injured, leading to spondylolisthesis. Some of the most common causes of this condition include:
If you are experiencing spondylolisthesis, here are some of the most common symptoms that could indicate you need immediate attention and treatment:
The orthopedic surgeons at DISC are leaders in minimally invasive spine care. Although we offer a wide range of treatment options and surgical solutions, we always start with conservative care first. For those with a sports-related or repetitive work injury, stopping physical activity is the initial step. Other non-surgical treatment measures may include:
If your pain continues or becomes unbearable even after receiving conservative care, we may recommend surgical treatment for spondylolisthesis. We specialize in a wide range of options, including minimally invasive procedures. Your surgeon will discuss their recommendation with you and help you choose an option that suits your unique symptoms and lifestyle.
If you’re not sure what’s causing your lower back pain or you believe you may be struggling with spondylolisthesis, schedule your appointment at DISC. Allow our team to provide you with the relief you need to restore your lifestyle.
Our spine health blog features up-to-date spine education and expert spine tips from our spine specialists here at DISC.
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